What you’ll learn
Translate pattern shorthand into stitches in your hands. You’ll read written rows, understand symbol charts, and manage repeats without losing your place.
Common abbreviations & symbols
- ch (chain) • sc (single crochet) • hdc • dc • sl st
- *…* repeat section • ( ) group • [ ] alt size
- Chart basics: ∘=ch • short bar=sc • tall bar=dc • V=inc
Sizing & gauge
- Gauge = stitches/rows per 4". Match yarn, hook, tension.
- Sizes like XS[S, M, L, XL]—follow your bracket consistently.
How to read a Pattern
1
Scan header
Check yarn, hook, gauge, finished size, and abbreviations list.
2
Highlight your size
Mark your bracketed size across the entire pattern to prevent confusion.
3
Decode a line
“*2 dc, ch 1; rep from * 8 times” → repeat the part after the asterisk the number of times stated.
4
Chart cross-check
Match written instructions to symbol charts; charts reveal stitch flow visually.
5
Track progress
Use a ruler, magnet bar, or washi tape to mark the current row; check off repeats.
Tips
- Print patterns large; keep hook/row counters visible.
- Swatch briefly to confirm gauge before starting.
- Write your size at the top of each page.
Troubleshooting
- Losing place: Use a highlight bar; read the repeat aloud once.
- Wrong size drift: Re-check brackets at each shaping section.
- Gauge off: Adjust hook up/down one size.