beginner 20–40 min crochet

Abbreviations • Symbols • Repeats

Learn the “grammar” of patterns—line by line text, chart symbols, repeats, sizes, and gauge—so any simple pattern makes sense.

Crochet pattern and yarn on table

What you’ll learn

Translate pattern shorthand to actions in your hands. You’ll read both written rows and symbol charts and handle repeats cleanly.

Common abbreviations & symbols

  • ch (chain) • sc (single crochet) • hdc • dc • sl st
  • *…* repeat section • ( ) group stitches • [ ] alt size
  • Chart basics: ∘=ch • short bar=sc • tall bar=dc • V=inc

Sizing & gauge

  • Gauge tells stitches/rows per 4"—match yarn, hook, and tension.
  • Sizes listed like XS[S, M, L, XL]; follow your bracket all the way.

How to read a pattern

1
Scan header

Check yarn weight, hook, gauge, finished size, and abbreviations legend.

2
Highlight your size

Circle your bracketed size across the whole pattern to avoid mix-ups.

3
Decode a line

“*2 dc, ch 1; rep from * 8 times” → work the bit after the asterisk as many times as stated.

4
Chart cross-check

Match written row to chart row; symbols help visualize increases/decreases.

5
Track progress

Use a magnet bar or washi tape to mark the current row; tick off repeats.

Tips

  • Print patterns large; keep hook/row counters visible.
  • Swatch 10–15 minutes to match gauge before starting.
  • Write your size at the top of each page.

Troubleshooting

  • Losing place: Use a highlighter bar; read aloud the repeat once.
  • Wrong size drift: Verify brackets at each increase section.
  • Off gauge: Adjust hook size up/down one step.

Show your first read

Post a granny square or swatch from a pattern you decoded. Share one abbreviation that finally clicked.

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